The Technical Director
Every church has a need
for a technical director. Nearly every aspect of church is affected in
some way by a technical service or function that needs to be performed
by someone. Often times various people with different degrees of aptitude
pitch in to cover the bases. Usually it falls on the music pastor or worship
leader. As a church grows, the need for technical services increases proportionately,
as does the need to do things correctly. So what does a technical director
actually do? I hope to begin to answer that question in this first
article as we look at some of the job functions performed by a technical
director or sound team leader within the church.
As the technical director
it is important to know who your boss is. We serve God by attending to
the technical needs of the pastor and worship team. This is to be done
with a servant’s heart and in love for one another. Understand that you
are the answer man (or woman) and everybody is looking to you to make things
right. Your choice of words and actions can either inspire or deflate the
entire worship team.
Preparation is the key to
making any worship or service trouble free. This includes attention to
the planning, functional and technical aspects of the ministry. It is equally
important to attend to the spiritual elements of service as well. Arrive
well in advance of your scheduled time and spend some time in prayer. God
always has the lead in producing an event and it is important that you
take the time to ask for his help. Ask the Lord for his presence, wisdom
and knowledge. You may not need it then, but when problems arise, his presence
will allow you to react confidently and quickly to avoid disaster. While
you're setting the stage, pray over the equipment and the stage area to
make it a peaceful place rather than a battleground. The stage may be a
place of spiritual warfare during rehearsal and even during a worship service,
but we can each help do our part to usher in angels to guard over the area.
It is important to
work closely with the church pastor or another ministry leader to help
determine what actually sounds good. Strive to provide an even mix without
showcasing instruments through radical changes in the mix. Pay specific
attention to the equalization of the vocals and maintain enough separation
in the mix so that the vocals remain highly intelligible. Attend regular
staff meetings to stay on top of tech support needs for upcoming worship
services and other events. I especially want to encourage church leaders
to include their technical staff in these meetings This makes it especially
important for the technical staff to take good notes, especially about
stuff that went wrong in last week's services and communicate the problems
and recommended solutions to the proper parties. It is equally important
to pass along to your volunteers any encouraging comments from your pastoral
staff, worship team and congregation about stuff that went right. Take
the time to meet weekly with the music pastor, worship leader, and/or worship
team for production meetings to review how things went during the previous
week's worship services.
The sound team has the potential
for burnout depending on the amount of time required. Every church is different
in the amount of time it takes for their tech support team to setup each
week. Some have permanent setups and traditional worship music setting,
so their setup is simple and can be done in twenty to thirty minutes. Other
churches have a music group which requires a much more complex setup, and
may even change literally every week, so their tech support team finds
themselves starting from scratch each time they setup and putting in a
few hours to be sure it's right. Therefore it is important to continually
recruit, develop, support and encourage all tech team volunteers. If your
church offers women's retreats, then you have understand one important
reason why you should invite and include women as part of the tech support
team.
Ongoing training for all
tech volunteers in the correct procedures for operating all audio / video
equipment is vital to glitch free events. Make sure that everyone has a
copy of the owner’s manual to each piece of equipment. Take the time to
discuss, demonstrate and permit hands on use of each piece of gear. Whether
you string cables, hang mics or mix the sound, everyone should have some
working knowledge of the entire sound system. Cross training is important
and beneficial to everyone involved. It is helpful to develop and document
a system and checklist to ensure that the tech systems are operated properly
and to your standards of technical excellence at all times.
To avoid burnout, regularly
rotate staff so that everyone enjoys serving. Solicit their involvement
well in advance for special events, holiday services, concerts, etc. Pastor
the volunteers working with you. If your team can't logistically meet with
the worship team for prayer before a worship service or other event, pray
with your team before services. Consider expanding your technical team
into a bible study or other group, which can inspire one another in their
spiritual growth.
System maintenance is critical!
Keep the production booth clean and straightened up. Also, ensure that
you have an adequate supply of batteries for wireless microphones, duct
tape, audio tapes (cassette, DAT etc), spare connectors for all types of
audio cables, bulk wire for building cables, headphones, headphone boxes,
mic stands, boom arms, mic clips, and other items. Maintain all audio,
video and lighting gear in proper working condition. Remember to include
equipment in the main auditorium, children's ministry, and all other ministries
that require the use of technical support systems, including portable systems.
Do regular preventative maintenance checks on all tech support gear and
regular listening tests of all loudspeaker systems. Test, then fix or replace
broken mic cables, speaker cables, MIDI cables, guitar patch cords, coax
cables for wireless mic antenna connections, and other necessary stuff.
Test your VCR, and video projectors well in advance of the service. Troubleshooting
video problems often takes longer and results in significant solutions.
Regularly clean and degauss all audio cassette decks, videotape decks,
and duplicators. As the technical director you should take a copy of the
duplicated tapes and listen to them during the week to make sure that quality
standards are being met.
Maintain an up-to-date inventory
of all church-owned tech support equipment. Make product recommendation
for new equipment and then develop, submit, and manage the ministry budget.
This includes tracking monthly expenses for consumable supplies. When your
event exceeds the technical capacity of your church, arrange for rental
gear as needed. Develop a relationship with a local sound company who can
provide equipment as needed.
Develop a workable stage
layout. In determining where instruments and vocalists should be placed
on stage, we must consider good mic technique, sound isolation from other
instruments and monitors, stage lighting, as well as comfortable sight
lines for the worship team and for the congregation. Have your team and
equipment ready well in advance of the worship teams arrival. It is difficult
at best to set the stage while musicians are setting up there own gear.
Have the rough mix and monitor levels set when the worship team takes the
stage. Pay attention to the visual aspects of the stage area. It is easy
to be consumed with the audio aspects of our jobs, but it is equally important
that we look good doing it. Many people listen with their eyes and we are
trying to recreate an ideal worship environment for everyone. Take pride
in dressing the cables, and placing equipment. If your church has lighting,
take note of how the players and set pieces are lit. Refocus any fixtures
necessary to accommodate a change in the layout. Periodically change the
lighting gels and scenes to keep a fresh look on stage.
As a technical director
or regular engineer mixing the worship service, we should attend rehearsals
each week to "practice" new songs along with the vocalists and musicians.
Practice might not make perfect, but it can lead the way to excellence.
This is also a good time to teach proper instrument mic placement and vocal
mic techniques. Rehearse your mixing techniques during practice. Use this
time to try a new effect, dial in a compressor or eq the system. Strive
to improve your mix every time you sit behind the board. Place a priority
on establishing an awesome monitor mix that provides each player with just
what he or she needs to lead the congregation into worship. Remember
that if the worship team is unable to engage in worship, it is equally
difficult for the audience. Strive to satisfy each member of the worship
team with the proper level and equalization. Carve out time for the less
experienced musicians and vocalist so that they can learn to evaluate what
they need and how to communicate their need to the sound team. Regularly
measure the stage volume and moderate the ever-increasing SPL from drums
and guitars. If the sound volume on stage typically overwhelms the house
sound system, then educate your worship team on the benefits of electronic
drums, headphones and ear-worn monitors.
And in conclusion, the most
single important piece of advice I can give anyone serving in a technical
capacity is to learn to gracefully accept complaints and criticism. Humbly
accept input from the congregation, the worship team and the pastor. Even
when you are doing your absolute best, problems can and will arise, and
you can rest confidently knowing that God knows how hard you have tried.
Leave your anxiety at the throne and respond with a loving heart!
If you can adapt this attitude
while doing sound, just imagine how it could change the rest of your life!
The Technical Director
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