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Quick Tech Tip
Sound Advice
by Leon Sievers
Sound Professional
September 27, 2009





– SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING


Ninety percent of sound
system problems involve simple solutions that you can perform, but most
operators overlook. 



  1. Make sure that your system
    is plugged in. Verify that all power plugs on all equipment are connected
    securely. 


  2. Power switches. Each
    piece of equipment usually has a power switch and each one has to be turned
    on to make the entire system work. Verify that all power switches are ‘ON'
    and all power indicator lights on equipment are lighted. 




  3. AC fuses and breakers
    at the power panel should be intact, not blown and of the correct amperage
    rating for the circuit. If a breaker or fuse keeps blowing out, consult
    an electrician to correct any potentially dangerous conditions. 



  4. AC fuses and breakers
    on the equipment should be intact, not blown and of the correct amp rating
    for the equipment. If a breaker or fuse keeps blowing out, consult your
    local sound contractor technician to correct any internal component failure
    conditions that could damage the piece. 



  5. Speaker fuses and breakers,
    used to protect speakers and components from high power surges should be
    intact. A blown fuse or breaker usually means that there is a direct line
    short that has developed and must be remedied to allow normal service. 



  6. Check microphone cables
    for dry rot, stress, broken internal wires, disconnected wires at the connectors
    and broken connectors. Wiggle them all over and listen to the results (static,
    pops, clicks, hums, buzzes) through the system. Replace suspect cables
    with known good cables. 



  7. Signal lines between
    equipment pieces and from microphones should be verified. Is the line coming
    into the correct input? Are all the correctors securely fitted on the back
    of each piece of equipment? Is anything hanging loose, obviously disconnected? 



  8. Are the batteries good
    in any battery powered equipment such as wireless microphone transmitters
    or hearing assistance receivers? Replace them with new batteries to make
    sure. 



  9. Lowered sound levels
    may have been caused by a mixer control turned down too far. Check the
    "GAIN" control (if you have one), the channel level control (slider) and
    the "MAIN" output control. 



  10. If the system is feeding
    back (squealing, howling, ringing, etc.) try turning the main volume control
    down slightly. If one microphone is much louder that the rest turn it down
    and return the main control to where it was. Any sound system will feed
    back, it's just a matter of how far you can push it. 



  11. Sometimes there is evidence
    that someone has played with the main equalizer controls. Look for an unlocked
    equipment rack, missing protective cover or a slider pattern that looks
    like an "S", a "U" or has controls pushed above the "0" mark. Misadjusted
    equalizers cause feedback.





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